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Study Guide Answers

1.     The Salem Village incident of the late 1600s was the first time in history that people were persecuted for practicing witchcraft. True or false?
     false
2.     When did the Catholic Church begin to take witchcraft seriously?
     15th Century
3.     What was the general definition of a witch at this time?
     one who rejected God in favor of evil
4.     A "___________________ ____________________" was when a number of witches supposedly gathered to practice magic and to worship the Devil.
     Witches' Sabbath
5.     Who were the famous Malleus Maleficarum, also known as "The Hammer of Witches"?
     Sprenger and Kramer
6.     ______________________ was an acceptable method used to discover witches, as long as it was done for the glory of God and for the purpose of destroying evil.
     Torture
7.     What were some of the "torture tests" that suspected witches had to endure?
     swimming test, the rack, thumb screw
8.     In Germany alone, several thousand suspected witches were burned at the stake. True or false?
     true
9.     Which of the following was not a difference between Continental and English witchcraft? a.) Witches were hanged in England and burned on the Continent. b.) Persecution in England was worse. c.) The witch hysteria in England occurred much later than it did in mainland Europe.
     b.) Persecution in England was worse.
10.     How were the Chelmsford Trials significant in the development of England's witch hysteria?
     They established the procedures and penalties for subsequent witch trials in England.
11.     Who wrote the book, Demonology, which encouraged belief in witchcraft among the English?
     King James I
12.     Who was nicknamed the "Witchfinder General"?
     Matthew Hopkins
13.     _________________ ______________________ was an important form of evidence for witch trials, in which a victim of witchcraft was permitted to testify against the spectre or image that had supposedly procured the evil.
     Spectral evidence
14.     What was an "animal familiar"?
     a low-ranking demon in animal form
15.     Who wrote the book, The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft? How was it different from other books about witchcraft?
     John Webster/ It refuted many of the existing beliefs about witchcraft.
16.     When did the famous Salem Witch Trials take place?
     1692
17.     How many people died as a result of this persecution?
     24
18.     Discuss some of the possible causes for the witch hysteria in Salem.
     Discussion
19.     Can you think of any events in recent history that are similar to the Salem Witch Trials? If so, discuss them. In what ways are they similar and in what ways are they different?
     Discussion
© Educational Video Network, Inc. 2005 - www.evndirect.com
Your leading source for curriculum-based educational videos and DVDs.