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Study Guide Answers

1.     What are the rules that govern the written word?
     grammar, usage, and mechanics
2.     Object pronouns [can/ cannot] be the subjects of verbs.
     cannot
3.     Verbs are modified by ____________________________.
     adverbs
4.     Matthew plays [good/ well].
     well
5.     In "formal" writing, what should be avoided?
     slang, contractions, fragments as sentences
6.     Sentences must always contain what two components?
     a subject and a predicate
7.     What is established by the rules of mechanics?
     how words ought to appear on paper
8.     "Style" concerns itself with the principles of _________________________________.
     good writing
9.     Why is it better to use the active voice, rather than the passive voice?
     Sentences are more vigorous, and it makes for better reading when the subject carries out the action. The passive voice lacks power.
10.     When dealing with equal or closely related ideas, use __________________________ structure.
     parallel
11.     Why is it a good idea to vary sentence patterns?
     A chain of sentences with identical structure can lead to boredom.
12.     Negative phrasing should be saved for what occasions?
     Save negative phrasing to emphasize denial or contradiction.
13.     Choose words that appeal to the reader's senses. True or false?
     true
14.     What's the difference between "denotation" and "connotation"?
     A word's "denotation" is its literal meaning. Its "connotation" is the attitudes and emotions that it evokes.
15.     Relationships between ideas can be designated with the help of _______________________________.
     transitional devices
16.     Metaphors and similes are examples of ____________________________ language.
     figurative
17.     What's the difference between a metaphor and a simile?
     A simile compares two essentially different things by using the word, "like" or the word, "as." A metaphor also compares two things that are not alike, but it states that the one thing actually is the other thing.
18.     What is a "cliché"?
     A "cliché" is an expression that has been so overused that it is worn out and trite.
19.     Unnecessary fillers in written work are called "________________________________."
     deadwood
20.     Always stay focused on your _______________________________.
     theme
© Educational Video Network, Inc. 2005 - www.evndirect.com
Your leading source for curriculum-based educational videos and DVDs.