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Study Guide Answers

1.     Selecting the right _________________________ can help you to achieve the highest level of performance possible.
     foods
2.     ______________________________ are sugars, starches, and fiber.
     Carbohydrates
3.     What is the body's preferred source of energy?
     carbohydrates
4.     When carbohydrates are stored in the body, they become __________________________.
     glycogen
5.     _________________________ serves as a source of heat and energy for the body.
     Protein
6.     What vitamins help in the formation of protein?
     B Vitamins
7.     Iron is necessary for cellular _____________________________________.
     respiration
8.     What is a component of many enzyme systems?
     zinc
9.     Everyone needs to eat a varied diet. True or false?
     true
10.     If you don't consume enough iron, you may develop ________________ .
     anemia
11.     Drinking enough fluids will help to prevent ___________________________________ and ________________________ ______________________________ .
     dehydration/ heat stroke
12.     During a sport activity, drink ___________________________________________ every _______________________________________.
     a half-cup of liquid / fifteen minutes
13.     Drink __________________________________________ for every pound lost through sweat.
     two cups of liquid
14.     Drinks that contain sugar can cause _____________________________________________ .
     nausea
15.     ____________________________________ is the best drink for athletes.
     Water
16.     What are the side effects of alcohol use?
     sedation of the central nervous system/ dilation of blood vessels/lowering of blood glucose levels/ increased urination/ dehydration
17.     Why is the use of steroids hazardous to an athlete's health?
     stunt growth/ harm reproductive system/ shrunken testicles/ breast changes
18.     Discuss the pitfalls of crash dieting.
     dehydration/ loss of muscle mass/ heartbeat irregularities
19.     Purging damages ___________________, ___________________ __________________, and _____________________ ____________________ .
     teeth/ internal tissues/ blood composition
20.     Eat ___________ to ____________ hours before athletics.
     three/ four
21.     Before an athletic event, eat ______________, _________________, ___________________, or __________________________ .
     pasta/ bread/ fruit/ vegetables
22.     Why should you avoid caffeine?
     Caffeine may cause dehydration, nervousness, irritability, or headaches.
23.     Your energy comes from food that you consumed _____________________________________ .
     several days prior
24.     Supplements that claim to increase energy may actually be substances that contain what?
     stimulants
© Educational Video Network, Inc. 2005 - www.evndirect.com
Your leading source for curriculum-based educational videos and DVDs.