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Study Guide Answers
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1.
Selecting the right _________________________ can help you to achieve the highest level of performance possible.
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foods |
2.
______________________________ are sugars, starches, and fiber.
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Carbohydrates |
3.
What is the body's preferred source of energy?
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carbohydrates |
4.
When carbohydrates are stored in the body, they become __________________________.
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glycogen |
5.
_________________________ serves as a source of heat and energy for the body.
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Protein |
6.
What vitamins help in the formation of protein?
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B Vitamins |
7.
Iron is necessary for cellular _____________________________________.
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respiration |
8.
What is a component of many enzyme systems?
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zinc |
9.
Everyone needs to eat a varied diet. True or false?
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true |
10.
If you don't consume enough iron, you may develop ________________ .
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anemia |
11.
Drinking enough fluids will help to prevent ___________________________________ and
________________________ ______________________________ .
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dehydration/ heat stroke |
12.
During a sport activity, drink ___________________________________________ every
_______________________________________.
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a half-cup of liquid / fifteen minutes |
13.
Drink __________________________________________ for every pound lost through sweat.
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two cups of liquid |
14.
Drinks that contain sugar can cause _____________________________________________ .
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nausea |
15.
____________________________________ is the best drink for athletes.
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Water |
16.
What are the side effects of alcohol use?
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sedation of the central nervous system/ dilation of blood vessels/lowering of blood glucose levels/ increased urination/ dehydration |
17.
Why is the use of steroids hazardous to an athlete's health?
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stunt growth/ harm reproductive system/ shrunken testicles/ breast changes |
18.
Discuss the pitfalls of crash dieting.
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dehydration/ loss of muscle mass/ heartbeat irregularities |
19.
Purging damages ___________________, ___________________ __________________, and _____________________ ____________________ .
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teeth/ internal tissues/ blood composition |
20.
Eat ___________ to ____________ hours before athletics.
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three/ four |
21.
Before an athletic event, eat ______________, _________________, ___________________, or __________________________ .
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pasta/ bread/ fruit/ vegetables |
22.
Why should you avoid caffeine?
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Caffeine may cause dehydration, nervousness, irritability, or headaches. |
23.
Your energy comes from food that you consumed _____________________________________ .
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several days prior |
24.
Supplements that claim to increase energy may actually be substances that contain what?
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stimulants |
© Educational Video Network, Inc. 2005 - www.evndirect.com
Your leading source for curriculum-based educational videos and DVDs.
|