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Study Guide Questions

1.     In Italy, poinsettias are called "__________________________________," which means "____________________________________________________."
2.     What are the zampognari?
3.     What do the zampognari traditionally wear?
4.     When and where was the date of December 25th chosen for the Christmas mass?
5.     Who was Saturn?
6.     When did ancient Romans celebrate the Festival of Saturn?
7.     When does the amount of daylight begin to increase?
8.     Why did early Christians want Christmas to coincide with the Festival of Saturn?
9.     What elements of the Festival of Saturn were incorporated into the Christmas celebration?
10.     When does the Christmas season end?
11.     What is "Epiphany"?
12.     In Tuscany, what does each village build on Christmas Eve?
13.     What is done at 10 p.m. on Christmas Eve? Why is this done?
14.     What kind of tree is usually used as a Christmas tree? Why?
15.     An Italian nativity scene is called a(n) "_________________________________________."
16.     When did the custom of making nativity scenes originate?
17.     In Italy, Santa Claus is "_________________________________________."
18.     Who is the kind, old witch who brings children presents on January 6th?
19.     The Three Kings were said to have stopped where on their way to Bethlehem?
20.     The name, Befana, is derived from "___________________________________."
21.     Why does the railroad department schedule special trains?
22.     What do airlines sometimes do as Christmas approaches?
23.     What is porchetta?
24.     Lucca is surrounded by _____________________________________________.
25.     What do the merchants of Lucca lay in the streets to attract Christmas customers?
26.     What is a favorite gathering place in Rome?
27.     Who are the carabinieri?
28.     What is one of Rome's famous shopping streets?
29.     Where is the best-known of Italy's Christmas markets?
30.     Where does the Pope deliver his annual Christmas message?
31.     It is bad luck to have ____________________________________________ in a bouquet.
32.     Chrysanthemums are only _______________________________________________.
33.     Before attending mass on Christmas Eve, Italians eat a huge meal. True or false?
34.     Some Italians eat seven kinds of ____________________________ on Christmas Eve.
35.     What do children do in front of presepes?
36.     What is Italian for "Happy New Year"?
© Educational Video Network, Inc. 2005 - www.evndirect.com
Your leading source for curriculum-based educational videos and DVDs.